have one’s cake and eat it too and eat
one’s cake and have it too to enjoy both
having something and using it up; to have
it both ways. (Usually stated in the neg-
ative.) Tom wants to have his cake and
eat it too. It can’t be done. Don’t buy a
car if you want to walk and stay healthy.
You can’t eat your cake and have it too.
have one’s druthers to get one’s choice; to
be permitted to have one’s preference.
(Folksy. The druthers is from would
rather.) If I had my druthers, I’d go to
France. Tom said that if he had his
druthers, he’d choose to stay home.
have one’s ear to the ground and keep
one’s ear to the ground to listen care-
fully, hoping to get advance warning of
something. (Refers to holding one’s ear
against the ground to listen for ap-
proaching horses or a train.) John had
his ear to the ground, hoping to find out
about new ideas in computers. His boss
told him to keep his ear to the ground so
that he’d be the first to know of a new idea.
have oneself something to select, use, or con-
sume something. (Folksy. Also with non-
reflexive pronouns, me, him, her, etc., as
in the last example.) He had himself a
two-hour nap. I’ll have myself one of
those red ones. I think I’ll have me a big,
cold drink.
have one’s feet on the ground Go to get
one’s feet on the ground.
have one’s finger in the pie Go to have a
finger in the pie.
have one’s finger in too may pies to be in-
volved in too many things; to have too
many tasks going to be able to do any of
them well. I’m too busy. I have my fin-
ger in too may pies. She never gets any-
thing done because she has her finger in too
many pies.
have one’s hand in the till to be stealing
money from a company or an organiza-
tion. (The till is a cash box or drawer.)
Mr. Jones had his hand in the till for
years before he was caught. I think that
the new clerk has her hand in the till.
There is cash missing every morning.
have one’s hands full (with someone or some-
thing) to be busy or totally occupied with
someone or something. (Literal when one
cannot hold anything else in one’s
hands.) I have my hands full with my
three children. You have your hands full
with the store. We both have our hands
full.
have one’s hands tied to be prevented from
doing something. (See also tie someone’s
hands.) I can’t help you. I was told not
to, so I have my hands tied. John can
help. He doesn’t have his hands tied.
have one’s head in the clouds to be un-
aware of what is going on. “Bob, do you
have your head in the clouds?” said the
teacher. She walks around all day with
her head in the clouds. She must be in love.
have one’s heart go out to someone to have
compassion for someone. I can’t have
my heart go out to everyone. To have
compassion is to have one’s heart go out
to those who are suffering.
have one’s heart in the right place to have
good intentions, even if there are bad re-
sults. (See also one’s heart is in the right
I don’t always do what is right,
but my heart is in the right place. Good
old Tom. His heart’s in the right place.
It doesn’t matter if she lost the game. She
has her heart in the right place.
have one’s heart on one’s sleeve Go to
wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve.
have one’s heart set against something to be
totally against something. (Also with
dead, as in the example. See also dead set
against someone or something; set one’s heart
against something.) Jane has her heart
dead set against going to Australia. John
has his heart set against going to college.
have one’s heart stand still <an expression
said when one’s heart (figuratively) stops
beating because one is feeling strong
emotions.> I had my heart stand still
once when I was overcome with joy.
Lovers—at least the ones in love songs—
usually have their hearts stand still.
have one’s luck run out for one’s good luck
to stop; for one’s good fortune to come to
an end. I had my luck run out when I
was in South America. I nearly starved.
I hate to have my luck run out just when
I need it.
have one’s nose in the air to be conceited
or aloof. (See also one’s nose is in the air.)
Mary always seems to have her nose in
the air. I wonder if she knows that she
has her nose in the air.
have one’s sights trained on something Go
to train one’s sights on something.
have one’s work cut out for one to have a
large and difficult task prepared for one.
(See also one’s work is cut out for one.)
They sure have their work cut out for them,
and it’s going to be hard. There is a lot
for Bob to do. He has his work cut out for
him.
have other fish to fry and have bigger
fish to fry; have more important fish
to fry to have other things to do; to have
more important things to do. I can’t
take time for your problem. I have other
fish to fry. I won’t waste time on your
question. I have bigger fish to fry.
have pull with someone to have influence
with someone. (Slang. Also with some,
much, lots, etc.) Let’s ask Ann to help
us. She has pull with the mayor. Do you
know anyone who has some pull with the
bank president? I need a loan.
have rocks in one’s head to be silly or
crazy. (Slang.) John is a real nut. He has
rocks in his head. I don’t have rocks in
my head—I’m just different.
have seen better days to be worn or worn
out. (Informal.) This coat has seen bet-
ter days. I need a new one. Oh, my old
legs ache. I’ve seen better days, but every-
one has to grow old.
have so Go to have too.
have someone in one’s pocket to have con-
trol over someone. (Informal.) Don’t
worry about the mayor. She’ll cooperate.
I’ve got her in my pocket. John will do
just what I tell him. I’ve got him and his
brother in my pocket.
have someone on the string to have some-
one waiting for your decision. (Informal.)
Sally has John on the string. He has
asked her to marry him, but she hasn’t
replied yet. Yes, it sounds like she has
him on the string.
have someone or something in one’s hands to
have control of or responsibility for
someone or something. You have the
whole project in your hands. The boss
put the whole project in your hands. I
have to leave the baby in your hands while
I go to the doctor.
have someone or something in tow to lead,
pull, or tow someone or something
around. Mrs. Smith has her son in tow.
That car has a boat in tow.
have someone or something on one’s hands to
be burdened with someone or some-
thing. I run a record store. I sometimes
have a large number of unwanted records
on my hands. She the all the children on
her hands today.
have someone or something on one’s mind to
think often about someone or something;
to be obsessed with someone or some-
thing. Bill has chocolate on his mind.
John has Mary on his mind every
minute.
have someone over to invite someone as a
guest to one’s house. When can we have
Aunt Jane over for dinner? I would love
to have you over some time.
have someone pegged as something Go to
peg someone as something.
have someone’s blood on one’s hands to be
responsible for someone’s death; to be
guilty of causing someone’s death. (Also
literal.) The teenager’s blood was on the
policeman’s hands. The king’s blood was
on the hands of the murderer who killed
him.
have someone’s hide to scold or punish
someone. (Refers to skinning an animal.
Informal. Compare this with skin someone
alive.) If you ever do that again, I’ll have
your hide. He said he’d have my hide if
I entered his garage again.
have something at hand Go to have something
at one’s fingertips.
have something at one’s fingertips and have
something at hand to have something
within (one’s) reach. (Have can be re-
placed with keep.) I have a dictionary
at my fingertips. I try to have everything
I need at hand. I keep my medicine at
my fingertips.
have something coming (to one) to deserve
punishment (for something). (Also lit-
eral. Informal.) Bill broke a window,
so he has a spanking coming to him.
That’s it, Bill. Now you’ve got it coming!
have something doing and have something
on to have plans for a particular time.
(Informal. Note the variation with any-
thing in the examples below.) BOB: Are
you busy Saturday night? BILL: Yes, I’ve
got something doing. I don’t have any-
thing doing Sunday night. I have some-
thing on almost every Saturday.
have something down pat to have learned or
memorized something perfectly. I have
practiced my speech until I have it down
pat. Tom has his part in the play down
pat. He won’t make any mistakes.
have something going (for oneself) [for
someone] to have a beneficial scheme or
operation going. (Informal.) John
really has something going for himself. He’s
a travel agent, and he gets to travel every-
where for free. I wish I could have some-
thing like that going.
have something going (with someone) 1. to
have a business deal with someone.
Sally has a new business project going with
Ann. They’ll announce a new product in
the spring. John and Tom work as stock-
brokers. I’ve heard that they have a busi-
ness deal going. 2. Go to have a thing go-
ing (with someone).
have something in common (with someone or
something) [for groups of people or things]
to resemble one another in specific ways.
Bill and Bob both have red hair. They
have that in common with each other.
Bob and Mary have a lot in common. I can
see why they like each other.
have something in hand to have something
in one’s hand or close by. (Compare this
with have something at hand.) I have
your letter of May tenth in hand. I have
my pen in hand, and I’m ready to write.
have something in mind to think of
something in particular; to have an idea
or image (of something) in one’s mind.
BILL: I would like to purchase some
boots. CLERK: Yes, sir. Did you have some-
thing in mind? I have something in
mind, but I don’t see it here. Good day.
have something in stock to have merchan-
dise available and ready for sale. Do
you have extra large sizes in stock? Of
course, we have all sizes and colors in stock.
have something in store (for someone) to
have something planned for one’s future.
Tom has a large inheritance in store for
him when his uncle dies. I wish I had
something like that in store.
have something made 1. to hire someone to
make something. Isn’t it a lovely coat?
I had to have it made because I couldn’t
find one I liked in a store. We had the
cake made at the bakery. Our oven isn’t big
enough for a cake that size. 2. to have
achieved a successful state. (Slang. Usu-
ally with it.) Mary really has it made.
She inherited one million dollars. I wish
I had it made like that.
have something on Go to have something
doing.
have something on file to have a written
record of something in storage. I’m
sure I have your letter on file. I’ll check
again. We have your application on file
somewhere.
have something on the ball to have a par-
ticular amount of smartness or clever-
ness. (Slang.) Both John and Mary have
a lot on the ball. They should go far. I
think I’d do better in school if I had more
on the ball. I learn slowly.
have something on the brain to be obsessed
with something. (Slang.) Bob has cho-
colate on the brain. Mary has money
on the brain. She wants to earn as much as
possible.
have something on the tip of one’s tongue
to be on the verge of remembering a spe-
cific fact, such as someone’s name; to
have just forgotten a specific fact. (See
also on the tip of one’s tongue.) Just give
me a minute. I have her name on the tip
of my tongue! I had her name on the tip
of my tongue, but you made me forget it
when you called.
have something out (with someone) to settle
a disagreement or a complaint. (Infor-
mal.) John has been mad at Mary for a
week. He finally had it out with her today.
I’m glad we are having this out today.
have something stick in one’s craw to have
something irritate or displease someone.
(Folksy.) I don’t like to have Bill’s words
stick in my craw. He meant to have the
problem stick in my craw and upset me.
have something to do with something and
[not] have anything to do with some-
thing; have nothing to do with something
to be associated with or related to some-
thing. Does your dislike for Sally have
something to do with the way she insulted
you? My illness has something to do
with my lungs.
have something to go Go to buy something to
go.
have something to spare to have more than
enough of something. (Informal. See also
and something to spare.) Ask John for
some firewood. He has firewood to spare.
Do you have any candy to spare?
have something up one’s sleeve to have
a secret or surprise plan or solution (to
a problem). (Slang. Refers to cheating at
cards by having a card hidden in one’s
sleeve.) I’ve got something up my sleeve,
and it should solve all your problems. I’ll
tell you what it is after I’m elected. The
manager has something up her sleeve.
She’ll surprise us with it later.
have the ball in one’s court to be respon-
sible for the next move in some process;
to have to make a response to something
that someone else has started. (Also lit-
eral.) You have the ball in your court
now. You have to answer the attorney’s
questions. There was no way that Liz
could avoid acting. She had the ball in her
court.
have the best of both worlds to be in a
situation where one can enjoy two dif-
ferent opportunities. When Donna was
a fellow at the university, she had the priv-
ileges of a professor and the freedom of a
student. She definitely had the best of both
worlds. Don hated to have to choose be-
tween retirement and continuing working.
He wanted to do both so he could have the
best of both worlds.
have the cards stacked against one and
have the deck stacked against one to
have one’s chance at future success lim-
ited by factors over which one has no
control; to have luck against one. You
can’t get very far in life if you have the deck
stacked against you. I can’t seem to get
ahead. I always have the cards stacked
against
have the courage of one’s convictions to
have enough courage and determination
to carry out one’s goals. It’s fine to have
noble goals in life and to believe in great
things. If you don’t have the courage of
your convictions, you’ll never reach your
goals. Jane was successful because she
had the courage of her convictions.
have the deck stacked against one Go to
have the cards stacked against one.
have the gall to do something to have suffi-
cient arrogance to do something. I bet
you don’t have the gall to argue with the
mayor. Only Jane has the gall to ask the
boss for a second raise this month.
have the gift of gab to have a great facil-
ity with language; to be able to use lan-
guage very effectively. (Slang.) My
brother really has the gift of gab. He can
convince anyone of anything. If I had
the gift of gab like you do, I’d achieve more
in life.
have the makings of something to possess
the qualities that are needed for some-
thing. The young boy had the makings
of a fine baseball player. My boss has all
the makings of a prison warden.
have the Midas touch to have the ability
to be successful, especially the ability to
make money easily. (From the name of
a legendary king whose touch turned
everything to gold.) Bob is a merchant
banker and really has the Midas touch.
The poverty-stricken boy turned out to
have the Midas touch and was a million-
aire by the time he was twenty-five.
have them rolling in the aisles to make
an audience roll in the aisles with laugh-
ter. (Slang.) I have the best jokes you’ve
ever heard. I’ll have them rolling in the
aisles. What a great performance. We
had them rolling in the aisles.
have the patience of a saint to be very
patient. (Refers to the “patience” that
someone experiencing martyrdom might
I don’t know how she puts up
with all those stupid questions. She has the
patience of a saint. Hurry up, please. I
am late and you are working too slow. I
don’t have the patience of a saint.
have the presence of mind to do something
to have the calmness and the ability to act
sensibly in an emergency or difficult sit-
uation. Jane had the presence of mind
to phone the police when the child disap-
peared. The child had the presence of
mind to take note of the car’s license
number.
have the right-of-way to possess the le-
gal right to occupy a particular space on
a public roadway. (See also yield the right-
of-way.) I had a traffic accident yester-
day, but it wasn’t my fault. I had the right-
of-way. Don’t pull out onto a highway
if you don’t have the right-of-way.
have the right to do something Go to have
a right to do something.
have the shoe on the other foot to ex-
perience the opposite situation (from a
previous situation). (Informal. Also with
be instead of have. See the examples. See
the proverb The shoe is on the other foot.
Compare this with in someone else’s
shoes.) I used to be a student, and now
I’m the teacher. Now I have the shoe on the
other foot. You were mean to me when
you thought I was cheating. Now that I
have caught you cheating, the shoe is on
the other foot.
have the time of one’s life to have a very
good time; to have the most exciting time
in one’s life. What a great party! I had
the time of my life. We went to Florida
last winter and had the time of our lives.
have the wherewithal (to do something) to
have the means to do something, espe-
cially energy or money. He has good
ideas, but he doesn’t have the wherewithal
to carry them out. I could do a lot if only
I had the wherewithal.
have to do with someone or something to be
associated with or related to someone or
something. This information only has
to do with people who came in late. My
illness has to do with my stomach.
have to live with something to have to en-
dure something. (See also learn to live
with something.) I have a slight limp in
the leg that I broke last year. The doctor
says I’ll have to live with it. We don’t like
the new carpeting in the living room, but
we’ll have to live with it.
have too and have so to have done some-
thing (despite anything to the contrary).
(This is an emphatic way of affirming
that something has happened.) BILL:
You haven’t made your bed. BOB: I have
too! I have so turned in my paper! If you
don’t have it, you lost it!
have too many irons in the fire to be do-
ing too many things at once. Tom had
too many irons in the fire and missed some
important deadlines. It’s better if you
don’t have too many irons in the fire.
have turned the corner to have passed a
critical point in a process. (Also literal.)
The patient has turned the corner. She
should begin to show improvement now.
The project has turned the corner. The rest
should be easy.
have two strikes against one to have sev-
eral things against one; to be in a posi-
tion where success is unlikely. Poor Bob
had two strikes against him when he tried
to explain where he was last night. I
can’t win. I have two strikes against me be-
fore I start.
have what it takes to have the ability,
courage, or stamina (to do something).
Bill has what it takes. He can swim for
miles. Tom won’t succeed. He doesn’t
have what it takes.
Have you been keeping busy? <a vague
greeting inquiry asking about how some-
one has been occupied.> (Really just a
way to say hello and open a conversa-
tion.) How are you? Have you been
keeping busy? What’ve you been doing?
Have you been keeping busy?
hazard a guess to make a guess. Even
if you don’t know, please hazard a guess.
If you don’t know the answer, hazard a
guess.
hazard an opinion to give an opinion.
Anne asked the attorney to hazard an
opinion about the strength of her lawsuit.
Don’t feel like you have to hazard an
opinion on something you know nothing
about.
He laughs best who laughs last Go to He
who laughs last, laughs longest.
He who pays the piper calls the tune.
The person who is paying for something
has control over how the money is used.
(Proverb.) Fred’s father is paying his
way through college, and wants to help
him choose his courses. He says that he
who pays the piper calls the tune. The
bride’s parents should have a say in where
the wedding is held since they’re paying for
it. He who pays the piper calls the tune.
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