[be] <For phrases that can begin with be,
become, or seem like, consult some other
word in the phrase in the Phrase-Finder
Index.>
be about something to be busy doing some-
thing, especially doing one’s business.
It’s eight o’clock, and it’s time I was about
my homework. Good-bye, Jane. I must
be about my business.
be a heartbeat away from something [for
someone] to be the next ruler upon the
final heartbeat of the current ruler. (Es-
pecially in reference to U.S. presidential
succession.) The vice president is just
a heartbeat away from being president.
The prince was only a heartbeat away from
being king.
be-all and (the) end-all Go to the be-all
and (the) end-all.
be all things to all men and be all things
to all people [for someone or some-
thing] to be liked or used by all people;
[for someone or something] to be every-
thing that is wanted by all people. You
simply can’t be all things to all people.
The candidate set out to be all things to
all men and came off looking very wishy-
washy.
be all things to all people Go to be all
things to all men.
be a million miles away to be distracted
and daydreaming; not to be paying at-
tention. (Also literal.) You were a mil-
lion miles away while I was talking to you.
Most of the class was a million miles
away in the hot spring afternoon.
be a new one on someone to be something
one has not heard before and that one is
not ready to believe. (Informal. The
someone is often me.) Jack’s poverty is
a new one on me. He always seems to have
plenty of money. The city’s difficulties
are a new one on me.
be curtains for someone or something to be
the death, end, or ruin of someone or
something. (Informal. From the lowering
or closing of the curtains at the end of a
stage performance.) If the car hadn’t
swerved, it would have been curtains for
the pedestrians. If they can’t get into the
export market, it’s curtains for the whole
company.
(be) easier said than done said of a task
that is easier to talk about than to do.
Yes, we must find a cure for cancer, but it’s
easier said than done. Finding a good
job is easier said than done.
be friends with someone to be a friend of
someone. Sally is friends with Bill.
Mary and Bill are friends with one
another.
be from Missouri to require proof; to have
to be shown [something]. (Also literal.
From the nickname for the state of Mis-
souri, the “Show Me” State.) You’ll
have to prove it to me. I’m from Missouri.
She’s from Missouri and has to be
shown.
be game to be ready for action; to be agree-
able to participating in something.
“I’m game,” David replied when I sug-
gested we go bowling. We’re going to the
park to play football. Are you game?
be into something to be interested in some-
thing; to be involved in something.
(Slang.) Did you hear? Tom is into sky-
diving! Too many people are into drugs.
be off 1. to be spoiled; to be running in-
correctly, as with a mechanical device.
Oh! I’m afraid that this meat is off. Don’t
eat it. I don’t have the exact time. My
watch is off. 2. to leave; to depart. Well,
I must be off. Good-bye. The train leaves
in an hour, so I must be off.
be of the persuasion that something is so
to hold a belief that something is true or
is in existence. Anne is of the persua-
sion that supports that candidate for
mayor. The paranoid was of the per-
suasion that aliens lived among us.
be reluctant to do something to be unwilling
to do something. David was reluctant
to admit his mistakes. The witness was
reluctant to testify and was ordered to do
so by the judge.
be sick to vomit. (Euphemistic. Also with
get, as in the examples. Also literal, mean-
ing “to suffer from an illness.”)
Mommy, Billy just got sick on the f loor.
Oh, excuse me! I think I’m going to be sick.
Bob was sick all over the carpet.
be so Go to be too.
be swimming in something to be engulfed
by an excess of something, as if it were a
flood. (Also literal.) The war-torn city
was swimming in blood. I am just swim-
ming in paperwork.
be that as it may even if what you say is
true. I am sorry to hear that, but, be
that as it may, you still must carry out your
responsibilities. Be that as it may, I still
cannot help you.
be the case to be true; to be an actual sit-
uation. I think Bill is a vegetarian, and
if that is the case, we should not serve him
meat. Susie believes trees can talk, but
that is not the case.
be the death of me (yet) [these kinds of
problems will] be my ruin, death, or
downfall. This cold will be the death of
me. All these problems will be the death
of me yet.
be the spit and image of someone and be
the spitting image of someone to look
very much like someone; to resemble
someone very closely. (Folksy. The sec-
ond version is a frequent error.) John
is the spit and image of his father. I’m
not the spit and image of anyone. At
first, I thought you were saying spitting
image.
be the spitting image of someone Go to be
the spit and image of someone.
be the straw that broke the camel’s
back Go to be the last straw.
be to do something to be obliged to do some-
thing; to be expected or directed to do
something. Am I to clean up the entire
kitchen by myself ? John is to take the
money to the bank.
be too and be so to be something (despite
anything to the contrary). (An emphatic
form of is, am, are, was, were. See also
do too, have too.) MOTHER: Billy, you
aren’t old enough to be up this late. BILLY:
I am too! I was so! I was there exactly
when I said I would be!
be used to doing something Go to be used to
something.
bear fruit to yield results; to give results.
(Also literal for fruit-bearing plants and
trees.) I hope your new plan bears fruit.
We’ve had many good ideas, but none
of them has borne fruit.
bear in mind that something is so to re-
member that something is so; to consider
that something is so. (See also keep some-
one or something in mind.) Bear in mind
that the trip will be expensive. I asked
the teacher to bear in mind that I am just
a beginner.
bear one’s cross and carry one’s cross to
carry or bear one’s burden; to endure
one’s difficulties. (This is a Christian bib-
lical theme. It is always used figuratively
except in the biblical context.) It’s a
very bad disease, but I’ll bear my cross.
I can’t help you with it. You’ll just have to
carry your cross.
bear someone or something in mind Go to
keep someone or something in mind.
bear something out to demonstrate or prove
that something is right. I hope that the
facts will bear your story out. T I’m sure
that the facts will bear out my story.
bear the brunt (of something) to withstand
the worst part or the strongest part of
something, such as an attack. I had to
bear the brunt of her screaming and
yelling. Why don’t you talk with her the
next time? I’m tired of bearing the brunt.
very serious disease, and it will bear watch-
ing for further developments.
bear with someone or something to be patient
with someone or something; to endure
someone or something. Please bear
with me while I fill out this form. Please
bear with my old car. It’ll get us there
sooner or later.
beard the lion in his den to face an ad-
versary on the adversary’s home ground.
I went to the tax collector’s office to
beard the lion in his den. He said he
hadn’t wanted to come to my home, but it
was better to beard the lion in his den.
beat about the bush Go to beat around
the bush.
beat a (hasty) retreat to retreat or with-
draw very quickly. We went out into the
cold weather, but beat a retreat to the
warmth of our fire. The dog beat a hasty
retreat to its own yard.
beat a path to someone’s door [for people]
to come to someone in great numbers.
(So many people will wish to come and
see you that they will wear down a path-
way to your door.) I have a product so
good that everyone is beating a path to my
door. If you really become famous, peo-
ple will beat a path to your door.
beat around the bush and beat about
the bush to avoid answering a question;
to stall; to waste time. Stop beating
around the bush and answer my question.
Let’s stop beating about the bush and
discuss this matter.
beat one’s brains out (to do something) to
work very hard (to do something). (In-
formal or slang.) I beat my brains out
to solve the problem. That’s the last time
I’ll beat my brains out trying to cook a nice
dinner for you.
beat one’s head against the wall and
bang one’s head against a brick wall
to waste one’s time trying to accomplish
something that is completely hopeless.
You’re wasting your time trying to fix up
this house. You’re just beating your head
against the wall. You’re banging your
head against a brick wall trying to get that
dog to behave properly.
beat someone down (to size) and knock
someone down (to size) to make a person
more humble, possibly by beating. (See
also cut someone down (to size).) If you
keep acting so arrogant, someone is going
to beat you down to size. It’s time some-
one knocked you down to size. I’ll try
to be more thoughtful. I don’t want any-
one to beat me down.
beat someone to the draw Go to beat some-
one to the punch.
beat someone up to harm or subdue a per-
son by beating and striking. The rob-
ber beat me up and took my money. T I
really want to beat up that robber.
beat something into someone’s head to force
someone to learn something, possibly
through violence. (This can be a threat of
violence and should not be used casu-
ally.) I studied for hours. I have never
beat so much stuff into my head in such a
short time. You’re going to learn this
math if I have to beat it into your head.
[beat the band] Go to to beat the band.
beat the clock to do something before a
deadline; to finish before the time is up.
Sam beat the clock, arriving a few min-
utes before the doors were locked. They
were afraid they would be late and hurried
in order to beat the clock.
beat the pants off someone 1. to beat
someone severely. (Informal. Refers to
physical violence, not the removal of
someone’s pants.) The thugs beat the
pants off their victim. If you do that
again, I’ll beat the pants off you. 2. to win
out over someone. (Informal. This has
nothing to do with violence or removing
pants.) In the footrace, Sally beat the
pants off Jane. Tom beats the pants off
Bob when it comes to writing poetry.
beat the rap to escape conviction and pun-
ishment (for a crime). (Slang, especially
criminal slang.) He was charged with
drunk driving, but he beat the rap. The
police hauled Tom in and charged him
with a crime. His lawyer helped him beat
the rap.
beat the stuffing out of someone Go to
beat the living daylights out of someone.
beat the tar out of someone Go to beat the
living daylights out of someone.
Beauty is only skin-deep. Looks are only
superficial. (Proverb.) BOB: Isn’t Jane
lovely? TOM: Yes, but beauty is only skin-
deep. I know that she looks like a mil-
lion dollars, but beauty is only skin-deep.
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