Wednesday, 30 June 2010

Adjectives: position

adjective + noun
subject + copula verb (be. seem, look..) + adjective


Most adjectives can go in two places in a sentence:

before a noun

  • The new secretary doesn't like me.

  • She married a rich businessman


after a 'copula verb' (be, seem, look, appear, feel and some other verbs)

  • That dress is new, isn't it?

  • He looks rich


A few adjectives can go before a noun, but not usually after a verb.
Examples are elder, eldest and little. After a verb we use older, oldest and small.

  • My elder brother lives In Newcastle. (Compare: He's three years older than me.)

  • He's a funny little boy. (Compare: He looks very small.)


Some adjectives can go after a verb, but not usually before a noun.
The most common are ill, well and afraid, alive, alone, asleep.
Before nouns we use sick, healthy, frightened, living, lone, sleeping.

  • He looks ill (Compare: He's a sick man.)

  • Your mother's very well (Compare: She's a very healthy woman.)

  • She's asleep (Compare: a sleeping baby)


In expressions of measurement, the adjective comes after the measurement-noun.

  • two metres high (NOT high two metres)

  • ten years old

  • two miles long

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