call for + |
require (as in a recipe) |
This recipe calls for milk, not water. |
call * off + |
cancel something |
They called the picnic off because of the rain. |
call * off + |
order to stop (an invasion, guard dogs) |
He called off the dogs when he saw it was his neighbor. |
call on + |
visit |
Mark called on Naomi while he was in town. |
call on + |
invite someone to speak in a meeting or a classroom |
Professor Tanzer called on Tim to answer the question. |
call * up + |
telephone |
I called Sam up to see if he wanted to go to the movies. |
calm * down + |
make someone relax |
You can calm the baby down by rocking her gently. |
care for + |
nurse someone or something |
He cared for the bird until its wing healed. |
care for + |
like someone or something |
I don't care for sour cream on my potato. |
carry on + |
continue (a conversation, a game) |
Please, carry on. I didn't mean to interrupt you. |
carry on about + |
continue in an annoying way |
He kept carrying on about how much money he makes. |
carry on with + |
continue |
I want you to carry on with the project while I am out of town. |
carry * out + |
complete and/or accomplish something |
The secret agent carried out his orders exactly as planned. |
carry * over + |
continue on a subsequent day, page, etc. |
The meeting carried over into lunch time. |
catch on |
slowly start to understand (inf.) |
He caught on after a few minutes. |
catch up |
make up for lost time |
I will never catch up. I am too behind in my work. |
catch up with + |
speed up to be at the same place as a person or thing in front of you |
I had to run to catch up with the others. |
catch up on + |
become up-to-date |
I need to catch up on world events. I haven't seen the news in ages. |
check back |
return to see if everything is OK |
We will check back tomorrow to make sure the project is finished. |
check by + |
go to a place to see if everything is OK |
We need to check by the office to see if the documents are ready. |
check for + |
try to find |
They checked for termites before they bought the house. |
check in |
enter a hospital, hotel etc. |
They need to check in before noon. |
check into + |
enter a hospital, hotel etc. |
They checked into the hotel at 11:00 AM. |
check into + |
investigate, look for (often through a service) |
We are checking into discount flights to London. |
check * off + |
make a mark next to (an item on a list) |
Check each name off the list. |
check on + |
make sure something is OK |
Let's check on the baby again before we go to sleep. |
check * out + |
investigate, take a look at |
He checked out the new restaurant down the street. |
check out |
leave a hotel, hospital |
It's already eleven. We need to check out. |
check out of + |
leave a hotel, hospital |
We checked out of the hotel before ten. |
check * over + |
closely examine the condition of something |
He checked over the old car to see if it was worth buying. |
check up on + |
investigate someone or something |
The police are checking up on the bomb threats. |
check * through |
send luggage through (to a destination) |
Your luggage will be checked through to Paris. |
check with + |
ask a person for confirmation |
He needs to check with his parents before he goes. |
cheer * up |
make someone feel cheerful |
The party really cheered me up. |
cheer up |
become cheerful |
Cheer up. Everything will be all right. |
chew * up + |
chew into small pieces |
The dog chewed up my shoe. |
chop * down + |
fell/cut ( a tree) |
The lumberjack chopped the tree down. |
chop * up + |
chop/cut into small bits |
He chopped the meat up into little pieces. |
clean * up + |
tidy |
Susan cleaned the mess up before she left. |
clear out |
leave ( inf.) |
Everybody clear out! We're closed. |
clear * up + |
tidy |
Susan cleared up the mess before she left. |
close * down + |
close a place permanently |
The corner market closed down because they didn't have many customers. |
close down |
close permanently |
The bar was closed down because they served alcohol to minors. |
close in on + |
approach and threaten |
The rebels were closing in on the capital, so the government called in the army. |
close * up + |
close temporarily |
They are closing the ski resort up for the summer. |
close up |
close temporarily |
The ski resort is closing up for the summer. |
come about |
occur / happen |
How did you idea for the book come about. |
come across + |
discover by accident |
They came across some lost Mayan ruins in the jungle. |
come across + |
initially seem or have the appearance |
He comes across as rather rude, but he isn't. |
come along |
accompany someone |
If you want, you can come along. |
come along with + |
accompany |
Sam came along with us to the beach. |
come along |
progress |
How's the research paper coming along. |
come along with + |
progress |
How are you coming along with the research paper. |
come away |
leave a place with a particular feeling or impression |
I came away from the meeting feeling like the presentation was a success. |
come back |
return |
What time are you coming back? |
come by + |
get, receive |
How did you come by that new Mercedes? |
come by |
visit a person at their house |
I'll come by later this afternoon. |
come down with + |
become sick with |
He came down with the flu. |
come into + |
inherit |
He came into a large sum of money when his aunt died. |
come off + |
fall off, break off |
The handle came off the suitcase when I picked it up. |
come out |
appear |
I didn't see the car at first. It came out of nowhere. |
come out |
reveal you are homosexual |
Sam finally came out last month. |
come out |
turn out, end up |
The pictures came out great. |
come out with + |
produce and distribute a product |
Microsoft is coming out with a new video game system next month. |
come over |
visit someone at their house |
Why don't you come over after work for dinner. |
come to |
regain consciousness |
Don't worry! She faints all the time. She always comes to after a few minutes. |
come through |
do what is needed or expected |
Terry really came through for us in the end. |
come up to + |
approach; to equal |
The job offer didn't come up to her expectations. |
come up with + |
produce or create (an idea, a plan) |
She came up with a great proposal for the new advertising campaign. |
come with + |
include (an accessory) |
The computer system doesn't come with a printer. |
count * in + |
include |
Did you count expenses in? |
count on + |
depend/rely on |
You can really count on Sarah. |
count * out + |
exclude |
You can count James out. He hates playing poker. |
count * up + |
add |
Count the change up and see how much we have. |
crack down on + |
become tougher on, better enforce laws on |
The police have been cracking down on drunk driving. |
crack up |
laugh uncontrollably, laugh a lot |
When I told the joke, they all cracked up. |
crack up at + |
laugh uncontrollably about, laugh a lot about |
I cracked up at his joke. |
cross * out + |
draw a line through something, eliminate |
Why did you cross my name out on the list? |
cut down |
decrease the amount of |
You eat too much fat. You need to cut down. |
cut down on + |
decrease the amount of |
You need to cut down on your fat intake. |
cut in |
interrupt |
She suddenly cut in and delivered the news |
cut in on + |
interrupt |
She cut in on the conversation and delivered the news. |
cut * off |
interrupt someone while they were speaking |
She cut him off before he said something he would regret later. |
cut * off + |
sever ( with a knife) |
His finger was accidentally cut off in an industrial accident. |
cut * out + |
remove |
He cut the bone out of the steak. |
cut * out |
stop an action |
Cut it out! You're bothering me. |
cut * up + |
cut into small pieces |
He cut the beef up and put the pieces in the soup. |
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